This is a language data Schema, in the style of the Schema.org schema. It is based on OLAC terms for use in the ATAP and LDaCA projects and is published at https://w3id.org/ldac/terms. This schema builds on schema.org and is intended to be used with the Language Data Commons RO-Crate profile: https://w3id.org/ldac/profile.
CollectionEvent | CollectionProtocol | DataDepositLicense | DataLicense | DataReuseLicense
accessControlList | annotationOf | annotationType | annotator | author | authorizationWorkflow | channels | collectionEventType | collectionProtocolType | compiler | consultant | dataInputter | depositor | derivationOf | developer | doi | editor | geoJSON | hasAnnotation | hasCollectionProtocol | hasDerivation | illustrator | indexableText | interpreter | interviewee | interviewer | isDeIdentified | subjectLanguage | communicationMode | openAccessIndex | participant | performer | photographer | recorder | register | researchParticipant | researcher | responder | signer | singer | speaker | sponsor | transcriber | translator | dateFreeText | materialType | linguisticGenre | access | reviewDate
Annotation | Coded | DerivedMaterial | Dialogue | Drama | ElicitationTask | Formulaic | Gesture | Handwritten | Informational | Interview | Lexicon | Ludic | Narrative | Orthographic | PartOfSpeech | Phonemic | Phonetic | Phonological | PrimaryMaterial | Procedural | Prosodic | Report | Semantic | Session | SignedLanguage | Song | SpokenLanguage | Syntactic | MaterialSelectionCriteria | Thesaurus | Transcription | Translation | Typeset | Typewritten | WrittenLanguage | FullText | WhistledLanguage | Oratory | Gestural | AgreeToTerms | AuthorizationByApplication | AuthorizationByInvitation | SelfAuthorization | AccessControlList | AuthorizedAccess | OpenAccess
IndexTypes | MaterialTypes | CommunicationModeTerms | LinguisticGenreTerms | CollectionProtocolTypeTerms | WrittenLanguageTypeTerms | AnnotationTypeTerms | CollectionEventTypeTerms | AuthorizationWorkflows | AccessTypes
The resource includes material that adds information to some other linguistic record.
[ materialType ] |
[ annotation ] |
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The resource contains an analysis or annotations represented by a code (such as the International Phonetic Alphabet).
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A description of an event at which one or more PrimaryMaterials were captured, e.g. as video or audio.
[ http://schema.org/Event ] |[ http://schema.org/CreateAction ] |
[ collectionEventType ] |
:
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A description of how this Object or Collection was obtained, such as the strategy used for selecting written source texts, or the prompts given to participants.
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ collectionProtocolType ] |
:
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A license document for data licensing. This is a superclass of DataReuseLicense and DataDepositLicense.
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ reviewDate ] |
[ License ] |
:
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This is derived from another source, such as a Primary Material, via some process, e.g. a downsampled video or a sample or an abstract of a resource that is not an annotation (an analysis or description).
[ materialType ] |
[ text ] |
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An interactive discourse with two or more participants. Examples of dialogues include conversations, interviews, correspondence, consultations, greetings and leave-takings.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
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A planned, creative, rendition of discourse with two or more participants intended for presentation to an audience.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
[ text/drama ] |
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The collection protocol includes a task-based prompt to participants.
[ collectionProtocolType ] |
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The resource is a ritually or conventionally structured discourse.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
[ text/formulaic ] |
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The resource contains non-linguistic gestural communication (i.e. not sign language).
[ communicationMode ] |
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The resource was written using a writing implement such as a pen, pencil, brush or computer stylus. (From Nyingarn - TODO check this).
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A set of defined terms for types of indexing, such as FullText.
Has defined terms[ FullText ] |
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Discourse whose primary purpose is to inform the audience about the natural or social world.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
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The resource is a conversation where one or more speakers are directing the conversation.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
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The resource includes a systematic listing of lexical items.
[ Lexicon ] |
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Ludic discourse is language whose primary function is to be part of play, or a style of speech that involves a creative manipulation of the structures of the language. Examples of ludic discourse are play languages, jokes, secret languages, and speech disguises.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
[ text/ludic ] |
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A discourse, monologic or co-constructed, which represents temporally organised events. Types of narratives include historical, traditional, and personal narratives, myths, folktales, fables, and humorous stories.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
[ text/narrative ] |
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The resource contains annotations using orthography (a writing system) as opposed to a coded representation such as a phonetic transcription.
[ description/orthographic ] |
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An annotation that assigns lexical elements of language to classes on the basis of their distributional properties (for sign languages, the term 'sign class' is appropriate).
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An annotation that represents speech in terms of the sound contrasts made in a language.
[ annotationType ] |
[ description/phonemic ] |
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A representation of speech in terms of the sounds produced, typically using the International Phonetic Alphabet.
[ annotationType ] |
[ description/phonetic ] |
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An annotation that includes information about the sound system of a language, such as the contrasts between sounds which make up the sound system and the locally conditioned realisations of sounds which characterise speech in the language.
[ annotationType ] |
[ description/phonological ] |
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The object of study, such as a literary work, film, or recording of natural discourse.
[ materialType ] |
[ text ] |
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An explanation or description of a method, process, or situation having ordered steps.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
[ text/procedural ] |
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An annotation that provides a symbolic record of intonation, stress, tone or other suprasegmental features, which is expressed independently of regular phonetic transcription.
[ annotationType ] |
[ description/prosodic ] |
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The resource includes annotation or analysis concerning the encoding of meaning.
[ annotationType ] |
[ description/semantic ] |
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A collection event that is a recording or elicitation session with participants.
[ collectionEventType ] |
CANT RESOLVE #https://www.mpi.nl/ISLE/documents/draft/ISLE_MetaData_2.5.pdf
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The resource contains data for which the medium of interaction was signing.
[ communicationMode ] |
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"Words or sounds [articulated] in succession with musical inflections or modulations of the voice" OED.
[ communicationMode ] |
[ text/singing ] |
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The resource contains data for which the medium of interaction was speech.
[ communicationMode ] |
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The resource contains annotation or analysis describing the combinatorial patterns of words in another resource.
[ annotationType ] |
[ description/syntactic ] |
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A description of the criteria used to select texts in a collection.
[ collectionProtocolType ] |
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The resource contains a list or data structure consisting of words or concepts arranged according to sense.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
[ lexicon/thesaurus ] |
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The resource contains a transcription, which is a written representation (orthographic or coded) of an audio or visual signal.
[ annotationType ] |
[ transcription ] |
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This is a translation of a resource in another language.
[ annotationType ] |
[ annotation/translation ] |
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The resource contains text produced on a typewriter (From Nyingarn - TODO check this).
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The resource contains data for which the medium of interaction was writing.
[ communicationMode ] |
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When a license has an authorizationWorkflow property with a value of the DefinedTerm AcessControlList this property has a URI value that points to a list of userIDs.
[ http://schema.org/URL ] |
[ DataReuseLicense ] |
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This resource contains some kind of description that adds information to the resource it references.
[ PrimaryMaterial ] |
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The type of annotation for Annotation resources.
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ Gestural ] | [ Phonemic ] | [ Phonetic ] | [ Phonological ] | [ Prosodic ] | [ Semantic ] | [ Syntactic ] | [ Transcription ] | [ Translation ] |
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The participant produced an annotation of this or a related resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ annotator ] |
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The number of audio channels this resource contains (e.g. 1, 2, 5.1).
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An event with a start and end time during which data are gathered from participants, or from other materials.
[ Session ] |
[ CollectionEvent ] |
[ Session ] |
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A description of the process used to collect or collate data, such as prompts given to participants, or how texts are selected for inclusion in a collection.
[ CollectionProtocol ] |
[ ElicitationTask ] | [ MaterialSelectionCriteria ] |
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The participant is responsible for collecting the sub-parts of the resource together.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ compiler ] |
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The participant contributes expertise to the creation of a work.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ consultant ] |
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The participant was responsible for entering, re-typing, and/or structuring the data contained in the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ data_inputter ] |
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The participant was responsible for depositing the resource in an archive.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ depositor ] |
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This property references another resource from which the current resource is derived by e.g. downsampling audio or video file, or extracting text from a PDF.
[ Annotation ] | [ PrimaryMaterial ] |
[ DerivedMaterial ] |
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The participant developed the methodology or tools that constitute the resource, or that were used to create the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ developer ] |
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A Digital Object Identifier.
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The participant reviewed, corrected, and/or tested the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ editor ] |
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A valid GEOJson feature or feature collection as a string that can be parsed as JSON.
Text |
[ http://schema.org/GeoCoordinates ] |[ http://schema.org/GeoShape ] |[ http://schema.org/Language ] |
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This resource is referenced by another resource that describes it such as a translation, transcription or other analysis.
[ Annnotation ] |
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This resource was assembled or collected according to the linked protocol.
[ CollectionProtocol ] |
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This property references another resource that is derived from it such as a downsampled audio or video file, or text extracted from a PDF.
[ DerivedMaterial ] |
[ PrimaryMaterial ] |
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The participant contributed drawings or other illustrations to the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ illustrator ] |
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One or more target File(s) that together contain the full text of an item – each file should indicate its language.
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The participant translates in real-time or explains the discourse recorded in the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ interpreter ] |
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The participant was a respondent in an interview.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
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The participant conducted an interview that forms part of the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ interviewer ] |
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The data in this item has had identifying information removed, or in the case of a person the name is an alias.
[ http://schema.org/Boolean ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
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The language(s) that this annotation resource is about.
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The mode (spoken, written, signed etc.) of this resource. There may be more than one value for this property.
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ Gesture ] | [ SignedLanguage ] | [ Song ] | [ SpokenLanguage ] | [ WhistledLanguage ] | [ WrittenLanguage ] |
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One or more public index types allowed by a license, e.g. FullText indexing may be allowed for discovery even when an item is not.
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ FullText ] |
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The participant was present during the creation of the resource, but did not contribute substantially to its content.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ participant ] |
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The participant performed some portion of a recorded, filmed, or transcribed resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ performer ] |
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The participant took the photograph, or shot the film, that appears in or constitutes the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ photographer ] |
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The participant operated the recording machinery used to create the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ recorder ] |
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Specifies the type of register (any of the varieties of a language that a speaker uses in a particular social context [Merriam-Webster]) of the contents of a language resource.
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The participant acted as a research subject or responded to a questionnaire, the results of which study form the basis of the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ research_participant ] |
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The resource was created as part of the participant's research, or the research presents interim or final results from the participant's research.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ researcher ] |
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The participant was an interlocutor in some sort of discourse event.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ responder ] |
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The participant was a principal signer in a resource that consists of a recording, a film, or a transcription of a recorded resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ signer ] |
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The participant sang, either individually or as part of a group, in a resource that consists of a recording, a film, or a transcription of a recorded resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ singer ] |
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The participant was a principal speaker in a resource that consists of a recording, a film, or a transcription of a recorded resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ speaker ] |
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The participant contributed financial support to the creation of the resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ sponsor ] |
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The participant produced a transcription of this or a related resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ transcriber ] |
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The participant produced a translation of this or a related resource.
[ http://schema.org/Organization ] | [ http://schema.org/Person ] |
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ translator ] |
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Date information that cannot be put in one of the standard date formats, e.g. "mid-1970s", or it is not clear, for example, if it is a creation or publication date.
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A set of terms describing the relationship of a resource to the original data source.
Has defined terms[ PrimaryMaterial ] | [ Annotation ] | [ DerivedMaterial ] |
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Indicates whether the material in a file is the original (primary) source or is derived from it or describes it via annotation.
[ http://schema.org/MediaObject ] |
[ PrimaryMaterial ] | [ Annotation ] | [ DerivedMaterial ] |
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A linguistic classification of the genre of this resource.
[ http://schema.org/CreativeWork ] |
[ Dialogue ] | [ Drama ] | [ Formulaic ] | [ Informational ] | [ Interview ] | [ Ludic ] | [ Narrative ] | [ Procedural ] | [ Report ] | [ Thesaurus ] | [ Oratory ] |
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Whether this is an open or restricted access license.
[ DataReuseLicense ] |
[ AuthorizedAccess ] | [ OpenAccess ] |
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The date that this license should be reviewed.
[ DataLicense ] |
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A set of expected values for the property communicationMode.
Has defined terms[ Gesture ] | [ SignedLanguage ] | [ Song ] | [ SpokenLanguage ] | [ WhistledLanguage ] | [ WrittenLanguage ] |
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A set of expected values for the linguistic genre of a resource.
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A set of terms which are expected values for CollectionProtocol types.
Has defined terms[ ElicitationTask ] | [ MaterialSelectionCriteria ] |
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A set of expected types for WrittenLanguage communication mode (this set is incomplete - more work needed).
Has defined terms[ Handwritten ] | [ Typeset ] | [ Typewritten ] |
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A text index that makes the full text of a data resource findable via a search interface.
[ openAccessIndex ] |
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The set of expected values for annotation types.
Has defined terms[ Gestural ] | [ Phonemic ] | [ Phonetic ] | [ Phonological ] | [ Prosodic ] | [ Semantic ] | [ Syntactic ] | [ Transcription ] | [ Translation ] |
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A set of terms which are expected values for CollectionEvent types.
Has defined terms[ Session ] |
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A license document, setting out terms for reuse of data.
[ DataLicense ] |
[ accessControlList ] | [ authorizationWorkflow ] | [ access ] |
[ License ] |
:
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The resource contains data for which the medium of interaction was whistling.
[ communicationMode ] |
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The art of public speaking, or of speaking eloquently according to rules or conventions. Examples of oratory include sermons, lectures, political speeches, and invocations.
[ linguisticGenre ] |
[ text/oratory ] |
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The resource describes the gestural content of the resource it annotates.
[ annotationType ] |
[ description/gestural ] |
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A user is expected to explicitly agree to a set of license terms, this may be combined with AccessControlList - to note that even if a user has been pre-approved for a license they must agree to license terms.
[ authorizationWorkflow ] |
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License grants access to data based on a list of approved users, specified using the property accessControlList.
[ authorizationWorkflow ] |
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A set of defined terms to specify whether a DataReuseLicense allows open or restricted (authorised) access.
Has defined terms[ AuthorizedAccess ] | [ OpenAccess ] |
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Data covered by this license may be accessed as long as the license is served alongside it, and does not require any specific authorization step.
[ access ] |
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